Dengue

Dengue is a viral infection transmitted by the Aedes mosquito, causing high fever, severe body pain, headache, joint pain, and weakness. Some patients may also experience nausea, vomiting, skin rash, or mild bleeding. Early detection is very important because dengue can sometimes progress to severe dengue, which affects the liver, platelets, and blood circulation.

Avoiding self-medication—especially painkillers like aspirin or ibuprofen—is crucial, as they can worsen bleeding. With close observation, fever control, and supportive treatment, most patients recover safely within one to two weeks. Preventive measures such as mosquito control, using repellents, wearing full-sleeve clothing, and eliminating standing water around the home can significantly reduce the risk of infection.

Malaria

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infection caused by the Plasmodium parasite, leading to high fever, chills, sweating, headache, vomiting, and severe fatigue. The disease spreads through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito and can become serious if not treated on time. Early diagnosis through blood tests and prompt treatment with anti-malarial medicines are essential to prevent complications like anemia, organ damage, or cerebral malaria. Most patients recover well with timely care, proper hydration, rest, and close monitoring of symptoms.

Preventive measures play a major role in controlling malaria—using mosquito nets, repellents, full-sleeve clothing, and keeping surroundings free of stagnant water can significantly reduce the risk. With the right treatment and follow-up, patients can return to normal health and avoid repeat infections.